Evidence first. Interpretation visible.
A colorized photograph is an interpretation of a historical source. It is not evidence that the reconstructed colors were exactly those present.
Start with the original record
The original black-and-white photograph and its archive record are the starting point. An episode should identify the holding institution, catalog link, creator and date when documented, and any limitations in the record. Uncertain identities, dates or locations remain uncertain.
Restoration and colorization do different jobs
Restoration addresses damage or presentation problems in the surviving image. Colorization adds an interpretive layer. Neither should be presented as recovering information that the source does not contain. Changes that affect interpretation should be described in the episode’s notes.
Separate evidence from inference
Contemporary documents, related photographs and material references can inform an interpretation. When those sources support a specific claim, the episode should cite them. Plausible color choices made without direct evidence should be labeled as inference. Skin, clothing, paint and environmental colors cannot be certified from tonal values alone.
Keep the original accessible
Episode pages should show the original alongside the colorized interpretation and connect viewers to the source record. This allows readers to distinguish the surviving evidence from the reconstruction and to inspect the broader archival context.
Source credits and rights
An archive credit identifies provenance; it does not by itself grant rights for every reuse. Image, narration and music rights need to be reviewed for each release and derivative. Source credits and interpretation notes should travel with films, captions and social adaptations.
What an episode should document
- The original image and an accessible catalog record.
- Historical context with citations supporting the claims made.
- The colorized interpretation, clearly labeled.
- Known restoration changes and material color evidence where available.
- Important inferred or uncertain details.
- The film, transcript and source/rights credits when ready.
Follow a source-aware story
Explore the Ellis Island ferry story and its original source links, or browse the story archive. If you notice a source or factual issue, use the contact form so it can be reviewed.